Is a leader a visionary with amazing insights into the future and groundbreaking new ideas? Is a leader full of charisma able to rally positive energy and action from those they influence? Is a leader a doer who puts in countless hours to ensure that all parts of the process they lead are completed? Is a leader someone with a strong personality who demands loyalty? Is a leader someone who empowers those in their charge to carry the burden of success?
The answer to those questions is yes, no, maybe, or sometimes. Each leader is different and probably contains some parts of all of those. Leaders who know themselves will recognize their areas of weakness and surround themselves with complementary leaders. A leader without a vision is more of a manager, and that is not a negative term. Most of what happens daily is the management of the essential tasks. However, a leader who is only a visionary needs to pair up with a manager, or the vision will never become a reality.
Many leaders are charismatic, attracting people with their energy and passion. However, charisma cannot compensate for when a vision falls short or significant unforeseen challenges arise. Eventually, people will tire of the constant positive energy and want to just get to work. Therefore, charismatic leaders need to invest their time in optimizing their systems.
A workaholic leader, nose to the grindstone, will get a lot done. However, if their staff cannot keep up, they will burn out, and the leader will have constant turnover. Then, the leader's energy must be spent on hiring and training, not completing the work. Their employees will also be less inclined to put effort into the job, as they know the leader will do it anyway. This creates an unhealthy dependence on the leader, which is frustrating and the leader's fault.
Loyalty to the cause is vital for an employee. If they work for an organization and have their pay and benefits provided, they must be dedicated to the mission. But a leader who demands blind loyalty will not be getting the best their people have to offer. They will be told they are correct, and what they ask for will get done. But blind loyalty leads to stagnation at the least and corruption at the most. A leader needs to hear differing viewpoints and be told when they are flat-out wrong. That takes vulnerability from the leader and trust from whom they are leading. Loyalty emerges as the unified front once all the hard conversations behind the scenes have happened and the plan is set into action.
An empowering leader will get the most out of their people. It probably means the leader will need to step back and let others do the work. A leader is either a founder who did every role at one point as they were getting started or someone who worked their way up many rungs of an organization. Relinquishing control of each part of the process and trusting that others can do the work as well as the leader once did is hard. However, hiring the right people who can focus on each part of their total job, rather than one person doing it all, is rocket fuel for any organization. Empowered people may indeed leave once they have acquired skills and experience, but that is a cause for celebration.
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